Traffic Law DUI/DWI
| Consequences for First Time DUI/DWI Offenders |
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| If you have been charged with driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) you may face a multitude of penalties even if it is your first offense. The penalties for these offenses are so varied that it would be impractical to discuss each state's penalties. Many states have adopted sentencing guidelines that provide a sentencing range for each type of offense and provide the aggravating and mitigating factors that can increase or decrease the sentence. More... |
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| Uses of Detection Devices in Speeding Offenses |
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| In a prosecution for speeding, the prosecutor has the burden of proving each and every element of the case by competent and credible evidence. Normally, the proof will be obtained by the prosecutor from the testimony of the officer. The basic testimony will convey a visual observation or independent estimate of speed made by the officer, corroborated by a calibrated speedometer reading or calibrated radar unit readout. There are essentially five ways for law enforcement officers to determine speed: (1) pacing the motorist's vehicle with the officer's patrol car; (2) obtaining a time-distance measurement with manually activated time; (3) obtaining a time-distance measurement with automatically activated time distance devices; (4) radar; and (5) laser devices. More... |
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| Auto Insurance for Individuals Convicted of DUI/DWI |
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| Car insurance companies frown upon drunk drivers and enforce serious penalties to those who have been charged with drunk driving, or other alcohol-related driving offenses. Convictions for such offenses will cause many insurance carriers to raise the rates significantly or cancel an insured, either during mid-term or at the end of insurance term. More... |
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| Pre-Sentencing Alcohol Evaluations in DUI/DWI Cases |
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| Most state laws governing driving under the influence (DUI) and/or driving while intoxicated (DWI) mandate that offenders receive intervention and treatment. According to these laws, if an offender is convicted of DWI/DUI, the offender is required to obtain a clinical substance abuse assessment to determine whether he or she will be recommended to complete a substance abuse education class or treatment program. More... |
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| Warrantless Inventory Searches of Impounded Vehicles |
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| Under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, every search or seizure by a government agent must be reasonable. In general, searches and seizures are unreasonable and invalid unless based on probable cause and executed pursuant to a warrant. However, certain kinds of searches and seizures are valid as exceptions to the probable cause and warrant requirements. One such exception is an inventory search of an impounded vehicle. Court have upheld inventory searches of vehicles lawfully in police custody, including searches of the passenger compartment, glove compartment, trunk, engine compartments, and any containers in the vehicle. More... |
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